For perpendicular electric field and magnetic field , the sign of determines which field can be removed by a Lorentz boost. If positive, gives ; if negative, gives . Both results follow from and ; the relevant strict inequality ensures . A nonzero null crossed field cannot be reduced to a single field by a finite Lorentz boost. A particle initially at rest in the laboratory has initial velocity in the chosen inertial frame, which must be retained when solving its trajectory.
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