Let be a self-map of a nonempty closed subset of a Banach space, with the displayed bounds. Then has a unique fixed point and every orbit converges to it. Indeed, makes the orbit Cauchy by summing successive increments. The first bound makes continuous, so the limit is fixed. Since , the bounds also imply uniqueness. The tail sum gives for . A Volterra integral equation supplies factorially decreasing bounds even when the first iterate is not a contraction mapping.
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