Place a held point vortex of circulation at real position outside a circular cylinder , and prescribe circulation about the cylinder. An opposite image at gives complex velocity . On the positively oriented cylinder contour, the only pole of inside is at , with residue . The residue theorem and Blasius force theorem give . Thus and : the force on the cylinder points toward the vortex. The specified cylinder circulation is part of the hypothesis; a zero-circulation cylinder has an additional central image term.

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