Balance the indicator by its density on the interval, and extend it by zero to a cyclic group of order greater than twelve times the interval length and coprime to six. An eighth-power interval cube bound bounds every four-term counting error by through three Cauchy–Schwarz steps. The density contribution is bounded below by a constant times , and the diagonal contribution tends to zero with interval length. A sufficiently small constant times therefore guarantees a nonconstant four-term progression. Stating the cube normalization distinguishes this parameter from the norm convention.

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