Two equally illuminated slits of different widths have field amplitudes . Their interference intensity is . Near the centre, , so the local maximum-to-minimum ratio is . At one slit envelope's zero the interference visibility vanishes even if the other slit still transmits.
The ratio of an envelope width to a fringe period counts spatial intervals. It need not equal the number of bright fringe centres strictly inside the envelope's zeros. For a symmetric overlap from phase index to , the width spans 50 periods, but the strictly interior integer centres are through , totaling 49. Endpoints where one aperture amplitude vanishes have no two-beam contrast. State the count convention rather than treating these as inconsistent answers.
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