For a circular air-filled parallel-plate capacitor with voltage phasor , uniform gap and radius , the Ampère-Maxwell equation on a circular loop of radius gives the displayed magnetic field. The enclosed displacement current is proportional to , whereas the circulation is . Consequently its amplitude grows linearly from zero on the axis. This assumes negligible fringing fields and a quasistatic approximation .
Neglect fringing field near the edges of the parallel-plate capacitor. Put the plates at , with prescribed electric potentials . Translational symmetry parallel to a plane makes the electrostatic potential independent of the coordinates parallel to the plates. Thus Laplace's equation reduces to . Its general solution is , and the two boundary conditions determine both constants:
The electric field is uniform and points toward decreasing electric potential. No plate voltages are specified, so a numerical electric potential cannot be fixed; choosing one plate as the reference only fixes the arbitrary additive constant.
The continuity equation for electric charge is . Taking the divergence of the magnetostatic Ampère's law would instead require . The displacement current repairs this conflict: using Gauss's law, , so the Ampère-Maxwell equation is
In the parallel-plate capacitor, neglect fringing fields and take . A circular Ampère loop of radius encloses displacement current . Therefore the magnetic field between circular capacitor plates has phasor and amplitude
It is zero on the axis, grows linearly with radius, and is azimuthal by the right-hand rule. This is a quasistatic approximation: in addition to , the uniform-field model requires and excludes the edge region. The answer gives the oscillation amplitude, rather than a time-independent instantaneous magnitude.
A scalar field unchanged by every translation parallel to a specified plane depends only on the coordinate normal to that plane. For electrostatics between ideal infinite parallel plates, this reduces Laplace's equation to . Finite plate edges break the exact symmetry and produce fringing field.