The generalized tangent bundle of a smooth manifold is the direct sum of vector bundles . A fibre contains a tangent vector and a covector together. In real dimension , it has rank and a canonical symmetric bilinear form
of signature . No Riemannian metric is needed.[ref]
Both and are isotropic: the pairing of any two elements of either summand is zero. A two-form gives the transformation . The new pairing terms sum to , so the transformation preserves the pairing. These extra symmetries explain the utility of the bundle in generalized geometry, where complex structures and symplectic forms can be treated in one framework.
Marco Gualtieri Created 2026-10-14 Updated 2026-11-05
Marco Gualtieri works in differential geometry and mathematical physics, with a focus on generalized geometry. His own research page identifies that focus rather than presenting him only as an instructor.[ref] The geometric viewpoint concerns structures carried by a smooth manifold, where tangent directions and covectors can be studied together. It connects the study of complex geometry and symplectic geometry with mathematical descriptions of physical fields.
Instructor for the 2012 Topology I: smooth manifolds (MAT1300HF) course; the course information explicitly identifies his role as instructor.