A mathematician.[ref]
https://www.geosciences.minesparis.psl.eu/en/geostatistics/georges-matheron-english/. Independent biography: identity and specialization
Portrait of Georges Matheron
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Georges Matheron was a prominent French mathematician and geostatistician, known for his significant contributions to the fields of statistics, geology, and spatial analysis. He is best known for developing the theory of geostatistics, which involves the application of statistical methods to geological data and other spatially correlated phenomena. Matheron introduced concepts such as the variogram and kriging, which are essential for modeling and predicting spatially distributed variables.