The real Gaussian function heat kernel is integrable only when . For forward time , this requires positive diffusivity. A Cole-Hopf transformation is an algebraic substitution for any nonzero coefficient, but that does not make the real forward convolution valid for negative diffusivity. Constant initial heat data already produce a divergent integral with the wrong sign.
The remnant profile is the time integral of a decaying heat kernel. Its length scale is and its total mass is , the initial population times the mean deposition over an exponential lifetime.