A complex helicity- plane wave along the axis has polarization contraction . Its remaining tensor CMB line-of-sight source depends only on . Orthogonality of the azimuthal factors of spherical harmonics therefore restricts its temperature coefficients to . A real perturbation also includes the conjugate mode.
For a matter-era superhorizon tensor with , the tensor CMB line-of-sight source gives and when . The extra spatial phase makes the octupole one order smaller.
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