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Hydrogen-helium free-free composition factor (ne​∑i​Zi2​ni​=2ne2​/(1+xH​))

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Physics Branches of physics Astrophysics Radiative transfer Thermal bremsstrahlung Thermal free-free emissivity
2026-10-25  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For fully ionized hydrogen and helium with hydrogen mass fraction xH​, ne​=(1+xH​)ρ/(2mp​) and ∑i​Zi2​ni​=ρ/mp​. With the same unit Gaunt factor for both species, thermal bremsstrahlung at fixed electron number density is multiplied by 2/(1+xH​) relative to pure ionized hydrogen. The factor is one for pure hydrogen and two for pure helium.

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