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Hyperbolic-sine infinite product (sinh(πz)/(πz)=∏r≥1​(1+z2/r2))

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Area of mathematics Analysis Real analysis Sequence and series Series Infinite product
2026-10-05  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
This infinite product converges uniformly on compact subsets of the complex plane. Pair the factors at iz and −iz in the Weierstrass product for the reciprocal gamma function, and use the Gamma reflection formula together with Γ(1+w)=wΓ(w). This gives [Γ(1+iz)Γ(1−iz)]−1=sinh(πz)/(πz) and the displayed product. The removable value at z=0 is one. Matching zeros alone would not exclude multiplication by a nonvanishing entire function; the normalized product fixes that ambiguity.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2017 / iii / Paper 304 / 1 / iv / Solution

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