At exponent zero the complex integral fails absolute and ordinary convergence through its real part, proportional to . The imaginary-part kernel displayed above instead decays as and is integrable. Thus a positive-exponent family can have a well-defined imaginary-part boundary limit even when its full complex limit is invalid. Endpoint expansion coefficients need not be uniform in that limiting exponent: a sine zero can cancel a gamma-function pole and introduce a new nonzero constant term.
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