For nondegenerate Electrons in a parabolic conduction band,
when the density-of-states effective mass and valley multiplicity are fixed. The intrinsic carrier extrapolation across a crossover must therefore specify how the activation energy changes with temperature.
The usual intended estimate treats the quoted as a constant intrinsic activation energy between the two temperatures, and identifies the crossover by . Then
For , and , the exponent is and the prefactor is . Hence
Equivalently, a fixed-gap intrinsic model with gives this result. A crossover is gradual: if denotes the net ionized donor density and , charge neutrality gives the actual Electron population , rather than exactly .
There are two limits to interpreting the numerical estimate literally. First, the printed data specify only at , without specifying or the valence density of states. They do not mathematically determine : without the intended activation assumption the answer remains
Second, using the original PDF's and density implies , extraordinarily large for a conventional semiconductor. This confirms that the numerical data should not be treated as a realistic material determination. No unprinted decimal-point correction has been assumed.