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k-Sperner family

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Area of mathematics Combinatorics Extremal set theory Set family Boolean lattice Antichain
2026-10-03  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
A k-Sperner family contains no inclusion chain of length k+1. Every maximal chain in a Boolean lattice therefore meets it in at most k members, so its Lubell mass is at most k.
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Erdős theorem on k-Sperner families

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k-Sperner family
Among k-Sperner subfamilies of P([n]), the maximum cardinality is the sum of the k largest binomial coefficients (jn​). The union of the corresponding levels attains the bound. For the upper bound, the Lubell mass is at most k, and assigning its available mass to the levels with largest binomial coefficients maximizes cardinality.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2019 / iii / Paper 109 / 1 / i / Solution

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