An atmospheric electrical discharge. Its high-temperature chemistry can produce nitrogen oxides, influencing ozone and radical chemistry away from surface emission sources. The ozone response depends on subsequent transport and the local chemical regime.
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Lightning refers to a natural electrical discharge that occurs during thunderstorms. It is characterized by a bright flash of light, a rapid release of energy, and can occur between clouds, between a cloud and the ground, or within a single cloud. The phenomenon is a result of the buildup of electrical charge within a storm cloud, which occurs due to the movement of water droplets and ice particles. When the difference in electrical charge becomes too great, it results in a sudden discharge of electricity, creating the lightning bolt.