Meissner screening current 2026-10-14
In SI units, the magnetostatic Ampère law gives the current density supporting Planar London screening:Here is the vacuum permeability. The sign follows from in the chosen coordinates. Thus requires electric current along . Its own magnetic field opposes the imposed magnetic field inside the material. The electric current is distributed over a finite layer; its depth integral is the effective surface current densityThe units are for and for . Shrinking at fixed increases the surface current density, while this integrated surface current density stays fixed. The current sheet approximation is the large-length-scale limit of this layer, not a claim that an actual sample carries an infinitely thin electric current. It reproduces the magnetic-field jump across a surface current between the exterior and a field-free interior, with outward unit normal .
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2018 ib Paper 2 18C Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-03
Write the jump from side to side as . A thin rectangular loop in the static Faraday's law and a thin pillbox in Gauss's law for magnetism giveThus the tangential electric field and normal magnetic field are continuous in the plane's rest frame.
For the boost , the Lorentz transformation of electromagnetic fields givesThereforeMoreover is purely normal, so . Consequently the transformed tangential boundary condition isUsing the magnetic-field jump across a surface current, , this can equivalently be writtenThe nonzero jump is consistent with Faraday's law because the magnetic-field discontinuity itself moves through Albert's frame.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2024 iii Paper 314 3 c Solution 2026-09-25
Integrating the component of Ampère's law,through the current sheet gives the magnetic-field jump across a surface currentReflection in the wing plane reverses the tangential perturbation . Ifthe upper and lower boundary values on the wing are consequentlyOutside the wing, the corresponding boundary value is zero.