With no axial electric current, cylindrical magnetostatic pressure balance reduces to constant . For and , its radial solutions areAs , and . These finite scalar limits do not give a smooth function of Cartesian position: has a cusp at the axis, and the azimuthal unit vector has no unique limit there. Thus these data describe radial equilibrium away from the axis, but cannot satisfy smooth vector-field regularity on the axis without modifying the data.
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