Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2001 iii Paper 36 1 c Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
Let and . Within the magnetic skin layer, differentiation across the layer dominates differentiation along the wall by the factor . The leading resistive induction equation is thereforeBecause and , its decaying solution isThe solenoidal magnetic-field constraint determines the first smaller component,Corrections to from longitudinal diffusion have relative order . Thus the zero normal boundary field from the perfect conductor calculation is a leading-order condition, not an additional exact condition at finite . A smaller exterior-field correction matches .
To leading order the electric current density is . For two real harmonic fields, the period average of their product is half the real part of the product of one amplitude with the conjugate of the other. Thus the mean Lorentz force in a magnetic skin layer isIts normal component isThe first possible tangential contribution from the smaller vanishes: it is , and . This cancellation matters in computing the tangential streaming flow.