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Minimax path property of a minimum spanning tree

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics Area of mathematics Combinatorics Tree (graph theory) Spanning tree Minimum spanning tree
2026-10-25  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Every path in a minimum spanning tree solves the bottleneck shortest path problem between its endpoints. If e is a maximum-weight edge on the tree path, deleting it gives a graph cut separating the endpoints. A competing path with every edge lighter than e would contain a crossing edge f; replacing e with f would decrease the tree's total weight, a contradiction. Equal weights cause no problem: the argument excludes a strictly smaller bottleneck and does not require a unique tree.

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  • Bottleneck shortest path problem
  • Past exam of the short options course of the University of Oxford / 2023 / 7 / b / iii / Solution

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