Past exam of the condensed matter physics course of the University of Oxford 2022 4 b i Solution 2026-10-25
In weak magnetic field and the regime of paramagnetism, localized magnetic moments with total angular momentum and Landé g-factor have SI volume magnetic susceptibilitywithin the Curie–Weiss law. Here counts magnetic ions per volume, is the vacuum permeability, is the Bohr magneton, and is the Weiss temperature. The factor is the zero-field average of the squared angular projection over .
For one magnetic ion per formula unit, a molar volume contains magnetic ions, where is the Avogadro constant. Consequently , and the molar magnetic susceptibility isDefining the dimensionless effective paramagnetic moment by , numerical substitution givesThe normalization is per mole of formula units, which here also means per mole of magnetic ions.
Past exam of the condensed matter physics course of the University of Oxford 2022 4 c Solution 2026-10-25
Write the fitted inverse molar magnetic susceptibility asThe vertical scale is in , not unscaled inverse SI magnetic susceptibility. The source line is approximately at and at . These readings giveTherefore the effective paramagnetic moment and Weiss temperature areEquivalently, . An uncertainty of order in the graphical Weiss temperature is reasonable; the plotted fit does not justify exact integer parameters. Its positive intercept at requires a negative extrapolated temperature-axis intercept. Thus the dominant interactions have the antiferromagnetic sign in the interpretation of part (b).