Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2007 ii Paper 1 8B Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-14
Continuation around one positively oriented loop induces an invertible linear map on the two-dimensional solution space. Its inverse is continuation around the reversed loop. Over , choose an eigenvector with eigenvalue , and let be the corresponding nonzero solution. After continuation it becomes .
Choose with . The product has trivial monodromy, so it is single-valued and holomorphic on the punctured disc. Its Laurent series, convergent on compact subannuli, gives the Monodromy eigenfunction Laurent representationNo assumption of a regular singular point has been made, so the negative part need not terminate.