Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2012 iii Paper 53 4 3 Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-07
Derive both cases from , using the positive-field branch. The potential slow-roll parameter and second potential slow-roll parameter areTaking the leading inflation-end estimate , the remaining number of e-folds isThe corresponding monomial-inflation curvature amplitude and tilt areIn particular,The quartic case is redder. Its small- matter envelope is instead of ; its high- envelope is instead of . With the late cosmology fixed, the turnover and baryonic acoustic scale do not move. If the spectra are matched in amplitude at a pivot , their ratio is approximatelyThis gives more large-scale power and less small-scale power relative to the pivot, with about a relative tilt across two decades in wavenumber.
The quartic coefficient is not specified, so changing the power of the potential does not by itself specify the overall amplitude. If and the quartic coefficient is , the formula above gives, at the same ,Consequently choosing the same dimensionful coefficient would give a very different normalization, whereas choosing matches the pivot amplitude. These are different normalization choices, not a universal amplitude prediction from a quartic shape alone.