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Monotone subsequence theorem

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Area of mathematics Analysis Real analysis Sequence and series Sequence Subsequence
2026-10-06  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Every real sequence has a monotone subsequence, without a boundedness assumption. Call an index a peak when its term is at least every later term. Infinitely many peaks give a nonincreasing subsequence; beyond finitely many peaks each term has a larger later term, which recursively gives an increasing subsequence.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2014 / ia / Paper 1 / 3D / Solution

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