A nonnegative weak solution of a uniformly elliptic divergence-form equation satisfieswhenever a fixed larger concentric ball lies in the domain. Combine the subsolution bound from Moser iteration with the Weak Harnack inequality for supersolutions.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2023 iii Paper 107 3 a i Solution 2026-09-28
First replace by and later let . In the weak subsolution inequality use the admissible truncations approximating . Uniform ellipticity, the coefficient bound, Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, and Young inequality giveand thereforeApply the Sobolev embedding theorem to . The preceding estimate yields, for concentric balls ,Starting with , taking , and choosing radii decreasing to , the product of constants converges because . Letting provesThis exponent-raising argument is Moser iteration.