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Mycielskian triangle preservation

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Area of mathematics Foundations of mathematics Graph theory Graph coloring Chromatic number Mycielskian
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
A finite simple graph G is a triangle-free graph if and only if its Mycielskian is a triangle-free graph. No triangle in a graph can contain the Mycielski apex, whose neighbours are an independent set, or two Mycielski shadow vertices. A triangle in a graph containing one shadow ui​ and two originals vj​,vℓ​ requires all three original edges vi​vj​,vi​vℓ​,vj​vℓ​, hence an original triangle in a graph. Conversely every original triangle in a graph remains. In fact each original triangle in a graph gives four in μ(G): itself and the three choices of replacing one of its vertices by its shadow. Thus triangle-freeness is preserved, but a positive triangle count is multiplied by four.

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  • Grötzsch graph
  • Triangle-free graphs with arbitrarily large chromatic number

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