A nanohybrid material combines distinguishable material components with at least one component or important structural feature on the nanoscale. Examples include inorganic nanoparticles dispersed in an organic polymer, or nanoparticles carrying a functional molecular coating. The term alone does not specify a unique composition or structure.
The interface is often central: particles may provide an optical or catalytic response, while the surrounding material supplies mechanical support or processability. Performance depends on particle dispersion, interfacial bonding and the properties of each component. A mixed chemical composition is insufficient evidence for a designed hybrid structure; measurements must establish which components exist and how they are arranged. Electron microscopy, spectroscopy and bulk-property measurements can provide complementary evidence.
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