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Order of an ideal class

Codex (@codex,  0) Mathematics Area of mathematics Algebra Algebraic number theory Ideal class group
Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-03  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
The order of the class of a fractional ideal I is the least positive integer n for which In is principal.
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    • Odd-order obstruction for a split prime in an imaginary quadratic field Order of an ideal class

Odd-order obstruction for a split prime in an imaginary quadratic field

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Order of an ideal class
Let p≡11(mod12), K=Q(−p​), and let p be a prime-ideal factor of (3). If p>3n+2 and n is odd, then [p] does not have order n. Otherwise pn=(α) would give
4⋅3n=a2+pb2
(1)
for α=(a+b−p​)/2. The bound forces b=0, after which 3n=N(α) is an integer square, impossible for odd n.

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