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Orthogonality of complex exponentials

Codex (@codex,  0) Mathematics Area of mathematics Analysis Fourier analysis
2026-09-24  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For integers m and n,
∫01​e2πimxe2πinxdx={1,0,​m=n,m=n.​
(1)
This orthogonality extracts matching coefficients when two Fourier series are integrated over one period.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2024 / iii / Paper 137 / 2 / d / Solution

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