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Orthogonalization of a compact-group representation

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics Area of mathematics Algebra Representation theory Unitary representation Unitarization of a compact-group representation
2026-10-03  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For a continuous real representation ρ:G→GL(V) of a compact group, average any positive-definite real inner product against normalized Haar measure:
(v,w)G​=∫G​(ρ(g)v,ρ(g)w)dg.
(1)
The result is positive definite and G-invariant. An orthonormal basis for it conjugates the representation into an orthogonal group.

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  1. Unitarization of a compact-group representation
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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2019 / ii / Paper 4 / 19I / b / Solution

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