The weight is strictly positive and all its polynomial moments are finite. Thus the given integral is a inner product: for a nonzero polynomial, its square is positive on a nonempty interval, so its weighted integral is strictly positive.
In the finite-dimensional vector space , subtract the orthogonal projection onto a finite-dimensional subspace of onto :This is monic, since the subtracted polynomial has lower degree, and is orthogonal to every lower-degree polynomial. If were two such monic polynomials, their difference would lie in and be orthogonal to that space. Taking its inner product with itself gives zero, hence the difference vanishes. This proves existence and uniqueness for every , with .
Odd moments vanish because the weight is even; the even moments areConsequently , while a monic quadratic orthogonal to has no linear term, and orthogonality to one gives its constant term . ThusFinally is also monic and orthogonal to every lower-degree polynomial, by the change of variable . Uniqueness implies . In particular is odd andThis is parity of monic orthogonal polynomials for an even weight.