TODO (source data): the original held printed page 3 has an opaque duplicate cover over the action, equations and most of this request. The reviewed transcription confirms the obstruction. The visible label identifies part a, but the surviving fragments do not specify a mathematical problem well enough to solve it. A readable copy of this same A15272W1 sitting is required; no hidden interaction, source functional or normalization is inferred from another year.
TODO (source data): part b is obscured by the same duplicate-cover overlay. Its required equations, hypotheses and marks cannot be recovered from the held page. Without those data, assigning a particular field-theory derivation to this scope would invent the request. This scope remains incomplete pending a readable matching original.
TODO (source data): the label c survives but the mathematical content beneath the duplicate cover does not. In particular the held source cannot establish any further inline subparts inside this block. Those must be checked if a readable same-sitting source is obtained. No solution or extra subpart labels are fabricated.
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