An autonomous Hamiltonian system with degrees of freedom is Liouville integrable if it has conserved functions , including the Hamiltonian, whose differentials are independent on a regular open set and which are in involution:The equations can then be reduced locally to quadratures. The statement about action-angle coordinates on invariant tori additionally requires compact connected regular common level sets; integrable unbounded motion need not be periodic or lie on a torus.
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