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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2002 / ib / Paper 2 / 14B / c

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2002 ib Paper 2 14B
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c
Write D=f[x0​,…,xn​] and let Di​ be the divided difference with xi​ omitted. By symmetry from part (a), reorder the full list so that its first node is xi​ and its last is xj​. The recurrence from part (b) then has first omitted-node term Di​ and second omitted-node term Dj​, and gives
D=xj​−xi​Di​−Dj​​​.
(1)
This proves the requested identity for every pair i=j and fixes its sign explicitly; it is one of the omitted-node identities for divided differences.

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