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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2005 / ii / Paper 4 / 9C / Solution

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2005 ii Paper 4 9C
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
A one-dimensional canonical transformation is a locally invertible change of phase-space variables preserving the symplectic two-form: dQ∧dP=dq∧dp. Equivalently it preserves Hamilton equations for the transformed Hamiltonian. Expanding the two-form yields
dQ∧dP=(Qq​Pp​−Qp​Pq​)dq∧dp,
(1)
so
{Q,P}=Qq​Pp​−Qp​Pq​=1​.
(2)
Conversely this Jacobian condition makes the transformation locally invertible and symplectic in two dimensions.

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