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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2006 / iii / Paper 3 / 5 / ii / Solution

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2006 iii Paper 3 5 ii
Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Conjugation αg​(x)=gxg−1 is an automorphism of G sending A to gAg−1. It induces the bijection
xA⟼(gxg−1)(gAg−1)
(1)
between their left coset sets; conjugation by g−1 gives the inverse. Therefore
[G:gAg−1]=[G:A]=i.​
(2)
This holds whether or not A is normal, and whether the index is finite or infinite.

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