Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2009 / iii / Paper 55 / 5 / d / Solution

At horizon exit $k=aH$, $d\log k/dt=H(1-{ϵ}_H)$, where ${ϵ}_H=-\dot{H}/H^2$ is the Hubble slow-roll parameter. To leading slow-roll order,The slow-roll curvature power spectrum is proportional to $V^3/V^{\prime 2}$. Therefore the scalar spectral index in potential slow-roll parameters isUsing the potential slow-roll parameter and the second potential slow-roll parameter givesThe neglected horizon-exit derivative correction contributes at higher slow-roll order.