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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2010 / ia / Paper 2 / 10F / a

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2010 ia Paper 2 10F
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a
The event Yn​≤z occurs precisely when every one of the first n levels is at most z. Their independence gives the cumulative distribution function
P(Yn​≤z)=F(z)n,z≥0.​
(1)
For any nonnegative random variable, the pointwise identity Yn​=∫0∞​1{Yn​>z}​dz and the Tonelli theorem allow interchange of expectation and integral. Hence
EYn​=∫0∞​P(Yn​>z)dz=∫0∞​[1−F(z)n]dz.​
(2)
This identity holds as an extended nonnegative integral; finiteness of the mean is not guaranteed by continuity of F.

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