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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2013 / iii / Paper 62 / 3 / b

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2013 iii Paper 62 3
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Solution

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b
Use the standard form Cz≤d with unrestricted z=(x,y)T:
C=​−111​0−11​​,d=​01−2​​.
(1)
The nonnegative multiplier
w=​211​​​
(2)
satisfies CTw=0 and dTw=−1<0. This is a Farkas certificate for linear inequalities, so the system is infeasible by Farkas lemma. In scalar form, adding twice the first inequality to the other two produces
0≤−1,​
(3)
which directly exhibits the contradiction.

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