Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2014 / iii / Paper 7 / 3 / c

Fix $T$ and set $A_T={\sup }_{0\le s\le T}\Vert f(s){\Vert }_1$. The preceding integral estimate gives the result for one iterate. If for some $n\ge 0$ the bound $\Vert {\tau }^{n}f(s){\Vert }_1\le A_T{2}^n{s}^n/n!$ holds for $s\le T$, thenTaking $T=t$ yields exactlyThe case $n=0$ uses the identity operator. This factorial bound for a Volterra iterate comes from time ordering, so no commutation between free transport and the collision projection is assumed.