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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2015 / ia / Paper 1 / 5B / iii

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2015 ia Paper 1 5B
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iii
Apply the triangle inequality to the path from x1​ through y2​ to y1​:
∥x1​−y1​∥−∥x1​−y2​∥≤∥y1​−y2​∥.
(1)
This is one direction of the reverse triangle inequality. A second application of the triangle inequality, this time through x2​, gives
∥x1​−y1​∥−∥x1​−y2​∥≤∥y1​−y2​∥≤∥x2​−y1​∥+∥x2​−y2​∥.​
(2)
The resulting four-point triangle inequality follows without any assumptions on coincidences among the four points.

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