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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2016 / ia / Paper 1 / 11D / a

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2016 ia Paper 1 11D
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a
Use rationalization of a square-root difference to avoid subtracting two large, nearly equal quantities:
n2+n​−n=n2+n​+nn​=1+1/n​+11​.
(1)
Since 1/n→0 and the square root is continuous at 1, the denominator tends to 2. The reciprocal limit law established above is applicable because this limit is nonzero. Hence
n→∞lim​(n2+n​−n)=21​.​
(2)
The limit is one half; rationalization exposes the finite difference hidden by cancellation.

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