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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2016 / ib / Paper 1 / 9F / b

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2016 ib Paper 1 9F
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b
The definition of matrix multiplication gives
Tr(AB)=∑i,j​aij​bji​=∑j,i​bji​aij​=Tr(BA).
(1)
The middle equality uses commutativity of scalar multiplication in R or C, together with interchange of finite sums. Thus the trace is unchanged by cyclically moving the two factors.

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