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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2016 / ib / Paper 2 / 11E / c

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2016 ib Paper 2 11E
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c
For the general linear group over F31​, choose a nonzero first column in 312−1 ways and a second column outside its span in 312−31 ways. Thus
∣GL2​(F31​)∣=(312−1)(312−31)=27325231.
(1)
Since 53=125≡1(mod31) and 5=1, the residue 5 has order three. The nine diagonal matrices diag(5i,5j), with 0≤i,j<3, form a subgroup isomorphic to C3​×C3​. It is an abelian group and a Sylow subgroup for p=3. Every other Sylow subgroup for p=3 is conjugate to it by the Sylow theorems, hence is also Abelian.

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