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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2017 / ii / Paper 4 / 11F / c / Solution

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2017 ii Paper 4 11F c
Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-05  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Choose continuous argument lifts θ1​,θ2​ for the two curves. Their sum is a lift for their pointwise product, because
γ1​(t)γ2​(t)=∣γ1​(t)∣∣γ2​(t)∣ei(θ1​(t)+θ2​(t)).
(1)
Subtract its initial value from its final value to obtain
w(γ1​γ2​)=w(γ1​)+w(γ2​).​
(2)
In particular, winding numbers subtract under pointwise division of curves avoiding zero.

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