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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2018 / ii / Paper 3 / 41E / c

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2018 ii Paper 3 41E
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c
For the same Fourier mode, the leapfrog finite-difference scheme for the diffusion equation gives
rn+1=rn−1−2qrn,p(r)=r2+2qr−1.
(1)
The two amplification roots are
r±​=−q±1+q2​.
(2)
For every nonzero mode q>0, one has
∣r−​∣=q+1+q2​>1.
(3)
Thus every μ>0 admits a growing Fourier mode, and
the leapfrog scheme is unstable for every μ>0.​
(4)

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