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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2019 / ii / Paper 3 / 28J / a / Solution

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2019 ii Paper 3 28J a
Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-03  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
Let Sn​=∑i=1n​Xi​. The log-likelihood is
ℓn​(θ)=nlogθ−θSn​,
(1)
with score function n/θ−Sn​ and second derivative −n/θ2<0. The unique maximum-likelihood estimator is therefore
θMLE​=Sn​n​=X1​.​
(2)
For an exponential distribution of rate θ,
E[Xi​]=θ1​,var(Xi​)=θ21​.
(3)
The central limit theorem gives
n​(X−θ1​)d​N(0,θ21​).
(4)
Applying the delta method to h(x)=1/x, for which h′(1/θ)=−θ2, yields the exponential-rate maximum-likelihood estimator limit
n​(θMLE​−θ)d​N(0,θ2).​
(5)

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