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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2020 / ii / Paper 3 / 17G / ii

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2020 ii Paper 3 17G
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ii
Here ∣V(G)∣=2n and e(G)=n2+1. By Mantel theorem, a triangle-free graph of this order has at most
⌊4(2n)2​⌋=n2
(1)
edges, so G contains a triangle in a graph.
If n=2, then G has four vertices and five of the six possible edges, so it is K4​ with one edge deleted. Exactly the two triangles containing neither both endpoints of the deleted edge remain. Hence G contains two triangles.

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