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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2020 / ii / Paper 3 / 24F / ii

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics course of the University of Cambridge Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2020 ii Paper 3 24F
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ii
Put
F=X04​−X14​−X24​.
(1)
By the Jacobian criterion, a projective plane curve is singular only at a common projective zero of F and all its partial derivatives. Here
FX0​​=4X03​,FX1​​=−4X13​,FX2​​=−4X23​.
(2)
Their simultaneous vanishing forces X0​=X1​=X2​=0, which is not a point of projective space. Hence the Fermat quartic C is nonsingular. In particular it is a smooth plane quartic and has geometric genus (4−1)(4−2)/2=3.

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