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Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2020 / ii / Paper 4 / 32E / b / iv

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2020 ii Paper 4 32E b
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iv
For 0<μ<1, all orbits converge to one fixed point, and for μ=1 every orbit is eventually fixed or period two, so no iterate has a horseshoe. For the symmetric tent map with slope magnitude μ>1, the topological entropy is logμ>0. The interval-map positive-entropy horseshoe theorem says that a continuous interval map has positive topological entropy exactly when some iterate has a horseshoe. Hence
F is chaotic in Glendinning’s sense exactly when 1<μ≤2​.
(1)
For μ≥2​ this already follows from part (iii); for 1<μ<2​, a higher iterate supplies the horseshoe.

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